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Battery, EV

<2026.1H> Global xEV Market and Battery Supply & Demand Outlook (~2035)

 

The North American EV market recorded a decline in the fourth quarter, as previously anticipated.

 

In the fourth quarter of last year, EV (BEV + PHEV) registrations in the United States reached approximately 252 thousand units, marking a 43.2% decline compared to about 440 thousand units registered in the same period of the previous year.

 

The main cause was the early termination of EV tax credit policies under the second Trump administration. Through legislation named the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” the United States discontinued EV tax credit benefits starting in 4Q ’25, which had originally been scheduled to continue until the early 2030s. As a result, the global EV market, which had been growing by more than 24% YoY in quarterly figures during ’25, recorded only 8.4% growth in the fourth quarter.

 

Due to policy changes in major automotive markets such as the United States, the EV market has become increasingly difficult to predict. In this report, SNE Research analyzes and quantifies the evolving dynamics of the EV market, which continues to grow despite ongoing uncertainties. The report presents data-driven projections reflecting various scenarios, including the possibility of renewed growth in the U.S. market toward the end of the Trump administration.

 
We hope that this report, reflecting key developments in the EV market, will be helpful to industry stakeholders.

 

 

<Contents>


1. Automotive Market Outlook

 

1.1 Global Automotive Market Outlook 08

1.2 Commercial Vehicle Market Outlook 09

1.3 Automotive Market Outlook by Region       10

1.4 Automotive Market Share Outlook by Region         11

1.5 Electrification Rate Outlook for Automobiles 12

1.5.1 Global Electrification Rate Outlook

1.5.2 Electrification Rate Outlook in North America      

1.5.3 Electrification Rate Outlook in Europe     

1.5.4 Electrification Rate Outlook in China       

1.5.5 Electrification Rate Outlook in Other Markets      

 

2. Global Electric LV(Light Vehicle) Market Outlook

 

2.1 Market Share Outlook for Electric Passenger Vehicles (LV)   18

2.2 Market Outlook for Electric Passenger Vehicles (LV) 19

2.3 EV Sales Outlook by Cathode Material        20

2.3.1 Global PHEV and BEV Market CAGR by Cathode Material (2023–2035)     

2.3.2 China PHEV and BEV Market CAGR by Cathode Material (2023–2035)      

2.3.3 Non-China PHEV and BEV Market CAGR by Cathode Material (2023–2035)

2.4 Global Electric LV Major OEM Outlook       24

2.4.1 Global Major OEM Outlook        

2.4.2 VW (Volkswagen)

2.4.3 Tesla      

2.4.4 R-N-M (RENAULT-NISSAN)         

2.4.5 HKMC (Hyundai - Kia)     

2.4.6 Stellantis 

2.4.7 GM        

2.4.8 Toyota    

2.4.9 Ford       

2.4.10 Geely    

2.4.11 BMW    

2.4.12 Honda  

2.4.13 Mercedes-Benz 

2.4.14 BYD      

2.4.15 SAIC     

 

3. EV Market Outlook by Region (LV)

 

3.1 EV Market Outlook in the US         72

3.2 EV Market Outlook in North America (Excluding the US)     78

3.3 EV Market Outlook in Europe         83

3.4 EV Market Outlook in China 88

3.5 EV Market Outlook in Japan           96

3.6 EV Market Outlook in Korea 101

3.7 EV Market Outlook in Asia (Excluding Korea, China, and Japan)       106

3.8 EV Market Outlook in Other Regions (Latin America, Oceania, Africa)          112

          

4. Electric Bus Market Outlook

 

4.1 Electric Bus Market Outlook 119

4.2 Electric Bus Market Outlook by Region       122

4.2.1 North America (Including USA)    

4.2.2 Europe    

4.2.3 China     

4.2.4 Others (Japan + Korea + Asia + Others)  

 

5. Electric Truck Market Outlook

 

5.1 Electric Truck Market Outlook        128

5.2 Electric Truck Market Outlook by Region     130

5.2.1 North America (Including USA)    

5.2.2 Europe    

5.2.3 China     

5.2.4 Others (Japan + Korea + Asia + Others)  

 

6. LIB Market and Price Outlook

 

6.1 Average EV Battery Capacity Outlook         136

6.2 EV Battery Price Outlook    137

6.2.1 BEV Battery Price Outlook

6.2.2 Battery Price Outlook by Cathode Material

6.3 EV Battery Market Size Outlook      139

 

7. xEV Battery Market Outlook

 

7.1 xEV Battery Demand Outlook         141

7.2 xEV (LV) Battery Demand Outlook   142

7.3 xEV (Commercial) Battery Demand Outlook 143

7.4 xEV (Commercial – Bus)  Battery Demand Outlook by Region        144

7.5 xEV (Commercial – Truck) Battery Demand Outlook by Region        145

7.6 xEV Battery Demand Outlook by Region     146

7.7 xEV Battery Demand Outlook by Cathode Material  148

 

8. Battery Demand Outlook by OEM

 

8.1 Global Battery Demand Outlook by OEM (LV)         152

8.1.1 VW(VolksWagen)

8.1.2 Tesla      

8.1.3 R-N-M (RENAULT-NISSAN)         

8.1.4 HKMC (Hyundai - Kia)     

8.1.5 Stellantis 

8.1.6 GM        

8.1.7 Toyota    

8.1.8 Ford       

8.1.9 Geely      

8.1.10 BMW    

8.1.11 Honda  

8.1.12 Mercedes-Benz 

8.1.13 BYD      

8.1.14 SAIC     

8.1.15 Major OEM Battery Demand Outlook    

 

8.2 Battery Demand Outlook by OEM in China  183

8.2.1 Changan 

8.2.2 Greatwall

8.2.3 Chery     

8.2.4 BAIC       

8.2.5 GAC       

8.2.6 Dongfeng

8.2.7 FAW       

8.2.8 Seres (Sokon, Huawei)    

8.2.9 Chinese Startup (Li-Aito/Nio/Leapmotors/Xpeng/Hozon/Xiaomi)  

8.2.10 Battery Demand Outlook for Chinese OEMs      

          

 

9. Supply Outlook by LIB Manufacturer

 

9.1 Battery Supply Outlook      195

9.1.1 Based on Design Capa    

9.1.2 Production Capa Outlook for Major Battery Manufacturers          

9.1.3 Actual Battery Supply Outlook (Based on Actual Production Capa)

9.2 Battery Supply Outlook by Production Region        198

        9.2.1 Based on Actual Production Capa

9.3 Outlook for Korean Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capa)        199

9.3.1 Production Capa of Korean Battery Manufacturers

9.3.2 Regional Production Capa of Korean Battery Manufacturers        

9.3.3 Korean Battery Manufacturers' Production Capa by Company and Region

9.4 Outlook for Japanese Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capa)     202

9.4.1 Production Capa of Japanese Battery Manufacturers       

9.4.2 Regional Production Capa of Japanese Battery Manufacturers     

9.4.3 Production Capa of Japanese Battery Manufacturers by Company and Region     

9.5 Outlook for Chinese Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capa)       205

9.5.1 Production Capa of Chinese Battery Manufacturers         

9.5.2 Regional Production Capa of Chinese Battery Manufacturers       

9.5.3 Chinese Battery Manufacturers' Production Capa by Company and Region

9.6 Outlook for European Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capa)    208

9.6.1 Production Capa of European Battery Manufacturers       

9.6.2 Regional Production Capa of European Battery Manufacturers     

9.6.3 European Battery Manufacturers' Production Capa by Company and Region        

9.7 Outlook for U.S. Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capa) 211

9.7.1 Production Capa of U.S. Battery Manufacturers    

9.7.2U.S. Battery Manufacturers' Production Capa by Company and Region      

 

 

10. Mid-to-Long-Term Battery Supply and Demand Outlook

 

10.1 Global Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook    214

10.2 Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook in China  215

10.3 Global Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook (Excluding China) 216

10.4 Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook in Europe 217

10.5 Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook in North America 218

          

          

Appendix

 

1. Global Automotive Regulations and EV Promotion Policies    220

2. EV Sales Targets of Major Automotive Manufacturers 271

3. Trends of Major Automotive Manufacturers  274

 

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