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Battery, EV

<2025.2H> Global xEV Market and Battery Supply & Demand Outlook (~2035)

 

 

At the end of last year, Trump returned to office as the new President of the United States.

 

 

 

Since his candidacy, Trump had been highly critical of electric vehicle (EV) adoption policies. He even went so far as to label eco-friendly energy policies centered on EVs as a “Green New Scam”.

 

 

 

As time passed, in May, resolutions passed by the Republican-controlled House and Senate turned Trump’s policy direction into reality.

 

 

 

In the Senate, a resolution was passed to prohibit state-level policies—led by California—that promote the transition to eco-friendly vehicles through vehicle emission regulations.

 

 

 

The House passed a bill called the “One Big Beautiful Bill.” This bill aimed to roll back incentives such as tax credits included in the IRA enacted under the previous Biden administration. As a result, the termination date of the battery cell manufacturing subsidies was moved up by one year.

 

 

 

In addition, the $7,500 tax credit for EVs that meet the rules of origin was shortened by six years compared to the original plan. As a result, significant constraints emerged for the growth of the U.S. EV market. Korean LIB companies that had already entered the U.S. and established EV-use LIB production lines are now pursuing an alternative strategy of repurposing these lines for ESS-use LIB production to target the ESS market.

 

 

 

The concept of Foreign Entity of Concern (FEoC) has been replaced with a stronger standard called PFE (Prohibited Foreign Entity). As a result, the activities of Chinese companies in the U.S. market are expected to face stronger restrictions. However, due to the early termination of EV tax credits in the United States, growth in the North American EV market is not expected to be easy in the near term.

 

 

 

This report forecasts the growth trajectory of the electric vehicle market, which continues to move steadily even amid such volatile circumstances. Although the forecast was made before the passage of the bills in the U.S. Senate and House, it should still be sufficient to illustrate the overall direction of the market.

 

 

 


We hope that this report—reflecting the key developments in the electric vehicle market—will be helpful to industry stakeholders. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

1. Automotive Market Outlook

 

 

 

1.1 Global Automotive Market Outlook   08

 

1.2 Commercial Vehicle Market Outlook   09

 

1.3 Automotive Market Outlook by Region  10

 

1.4 Automotive Market Share Outlook by Region  11

 

1.5 Electrification Rate Outlook for Automobiles   12

 

1.5.1 Global Electrification Rate Outlook          

 

1.5.2 Electrification Rate Outlook in North America                 

 

1.5.3 Electrification Rate Outlook in Europe     

 

1.5.4 Electrification Rate Outlook in China       

 

1.5.5 Electrification Rate Outlook in Other Markets      

 

 

 

          

 

2. Global Electric LV(Light Vehicle) Market Outlook

 

 

 

2.1 Market Share Outlook for Electric Passenger Vehicles (LV)   18

 

2.2 Market Outlook for Electric Passenger Vehicles (LV) 19

 

2.3 EV Sales Outlook by Cathode Material        20

 

2.3.1 Global PHEV and BEV Market CAGR by Cathode Material (2023–2035)     

 

2.3.2 China PHEV and BEV Market CAGR by Cathode Material (2023–2035)                 

 

2.3.3 Non-China PHEV and BEV Market CAGR by Cathode Material (2023–2035)

 

 

 

2.4 Global Electric LV Major OEM Outlook       24

 

2.4.1 Global Major OEM Outlook        

 

2.4.2 VW(VolksWagen)

 

2.4.3 Tesla      

 

2.4.4 R-N-M (RENAULT-NISSAN)         

 

2.4.5 HKMC (Hyundai - Kia)     

 

2.4.6 Stellantis 

 

2.4.7 GM        

 

2.4.8 Toyota    

 

2.4.9 Ford       

 

2.4.10 Geely    

 

2.4.11 BMW    

 

2.4.12 Honda  

 

2.4.13 Mercedes-Benz 

 

2.4.14 BYD      

 

2.4.15 SAIC     

 

 

 

 

 

3. EV Market Outlook by Region (LV)

 

 

 

3.1 EV Market Outlook in the US         69

 

3.2 EV Market Outlook in North America (Excluding the US)     75

 

3.3 EV Market Outlook in Europe         80

 

3.4 EV Market Outlook in China 85

 

3.5 EV Market Outlook in Japan 93

 

3.6 EV Market Outlook in Korea 98

 

3.7 EV Market Outlook in Asia (Excluding Korea, China, and Japan)       103

 

3.8 EV Market Outlook in Other Regions (Latin America, Oceania, Middle East, Africa)   109

 

          

 

          

 

4. Electric Bus Market Outlook

 

 

 

4.1 Electric Bus Market Outlook 116

 

4.2 Electric Bus Market Outlook by Region       119

 

4.2.1 North America (Including USA)    

 

4.2.2 Europe    

 

4.2.3 China     

 

4.2.4 Others

 

          (Japan + Korea + Asia + Others)     

 

 

 

 

 

5. Electric Truck Market Outlook

 

 

 

5.1 Electric Truck Market Outlook        125

 

5.2 Electric Truck Market Outlook by Region     127

 

5.2.1 North America (Including USA)    

 

5.2.2 Europe    

 

5.2.3 China     

 

5.2.4 Others (Japan + Korea + Asia + Others)  

 

 

 

 

 

6. LIB Market and Price Outlook

 

 

 

6.1 Average EV Battery Capacity Outlook         133

 

6.2 EV Battery Price Outlook    134

 

6.2.1 Battery Price Outlook for EV Applications           

 

6.2.2 Battery Price Outlook by Cathode Material

 

6.3 EV Battery Market Size Outlook      136

 

 

 

 

 

7. xEV Battery Market Outlook

 

 

 

7.1 xEV Battery Demand Outlook         138

 

7.2 xEV (LV) Battery Demand Outlook   139

 

7.3 xEV (Commercial) Battery Demand Outlook 140

 

7.4 xEV (Commercial – Bus)

 

      Battery Demand Outlook by Region       141

 

7.5 xEV (Commercial – Truck)

 

       Battery Demand Outlook by Region      142

 

7.6 xEV Battery Demand Outlook by Region     143

 

7.7 xEV Battery Demand Outlook by Cathode Material  145

 

 

 

 

 

8. Battery Demand Outlook by OEM (LV)

 

 

 

8.1 Global Battery Demand Outlook by OEM (LV)         149

 

8.1.1 VW(VolksWagen)

 

8.1.2 Tesla      

 

8.1.3 R-N-M (RENAULT-NISSAN)         

 

8.1.4 HKMC (Hyundai - Kia)     

 

8.1.5 Stellantis 

 

8.1.6 GM        

 

8.1.7 Toyota    

 

8.1.8 Ford       

 

8.1.9 Geely      

 

8.1.10 BMW    

 

8.1.11 Honda  

 

8.1.12 Mercedes-Benz 

 

8.1.13 BYD      

 

8.1.14 SAIC     

 

8.1.15 Summary of Battery Demand Outlook for Major OEMs   

 

 

 

8.2 Battery Demand Outlook by OEM in China  180

 

8.2.1 Changan 

 

8.2.2 Greatwall

 

8.2.3 Chery     

 

8.2.4 BAIC       

 

8.2.5 GAC       

 

8.2.6 Dongfeng

 

8.2.7 FAW       

 

8.2.8 Seres (Sokon, Huawei)    

 

8.2.9 Chinese Startup (Li-Aito/Nio/Leapmotors/Xpeng/Hozon/Xiaomi)  

 

8.2.10 Summary of Battery Demand Outlook for Chinese OEMs           

 

          

 

9. Supply Outlook by LIB Manufacturer

 

 

 

9.1 Battery Supply Outlook      192

 

9.1.1 Based on Design Capacity

 

9.1.2 Supply Outlook for Major Battery Manufacturers            

 

9.1.3 Actual Battery Supply Outlook (Based on Actual Production Capacity)     

 

9.2 Battery Supply Outlook by Production Region        195

 

        9.2.1 Based on Actual Production Capacity     

 

9.3 Outlook for Korean Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capacity)   196

 

9.3.1 Production Capacity of Korean Manufacturers                

 

9.3.2 Regional Production Capacity of Korean Manufacturers   

 

9.3.3 Production Capacity by Company and Region for Korean Manufacturers  

 

9.4 Outlook for Japanese Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capacity) 199

 

9.4.1 Production Capacity of Japanese Manufacturers             

 

9.4.2 Regional Production Capacity of Japanese Manufacturers 

 

9.4.3 Production Capacity by Company and Region for Japanese Manufacturers

 

 

 

9.5 Outlook for Chinese Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capacity)  202

 

9.5.1 Production Capacity of Chinese Manufacturers               

 

9.5.2 Regional Production Capacity of Chinese Manufacturers  

 

9.5.3 Production Capacity by Company and Region for Chinese Manufacturers 

 

9.6 Outlook for European Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capacity) 205

 

9.6.1 Production Capacity of European Manufacturers  

 

9.6.2 Regional Production Capacity of European Manufacturers

 

9.6.3 Production Capacity by Company and Region for European Manufacturers

 

9.7 Outlook for U.S. Manufacturers (Based on Actual Production Capacity)       208

 

9.7.1 Production Capacity of U.S. Manufacturers

 

9.7.2 Regional Production Capacity of U.S. Manufacturers        

 

9.7.3 Production Capacity by Company and Region for U.S. Manufacturers      

 

 

 

 

 

10. Mid-to-Long-Term Battery Supply and Demand Outlook

 

 

 

10.1 Global Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook    211

 

10.2 Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook in China  212

 

10.3 Global Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook (Excluding China) 213

 

10.4 Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook in Europe          214

 

10.5 Mid-to-Long-Term Supply and Demand Outlook in North America 215

 

          

 

          

 

Appendix

 

 

 

1. Global Automotive Regulations and EV Promotion Policies    217

 

2. EV Sales Targets of Major Automotive Manufacturers 263

 

3. Trends of Major Automotive Manufacturers  266

 

          

 

          

 

          

 

          

 

          

 

          

 

          

 

 

 

                

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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