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Battery, Battery Materials

<2024> Global LFP Technology Trends and Market Outlook 

LFP Battery: The Rising Star in the EV Market

The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery has recently gained significant traction in the electric vehicle (EV) market. Particularly in China, the share of EVs equipped with LFP batteries is rapidly increasing, and global automakers, including Tesla, are showing growing interest in this technology.

Factors Driving the Rise of LFP Batteries

  • Cost Competitiveness: LFP batteries do not require cobalt, making production more cost-effective. The recent surge in raw material prices has further highlighted their price advantage.
  • Safety: LFP batteries maintain stable performance even under high temperatures or overcharging, reducing the risk of fire.
  • Longevity: They offer a long lifespan, extending the battery replacement cycle.
  • Patent Expiry: With key patents expiring, manufacturers can now produce LFP batteries without incurring high licensing fees.

Pros and Cons of LFP Batteries

Pros

Cons

Low production cost

Lower energy density, which may reduce driving range

High safety

Lower power output, making them less suitable for high-performance EVs

Long lifespan

Poor performance in low temperatures

No patent restrictions

 

Future Development of LFP Batteries

  • Improved Energy Density: Research is actively being conducted on LFP batteries enhanced with manganese (LMFP) to increase energy density.
  • Enhanced Power Output: Advanced technologies are needed to enable fast charging and higher power output.
  • Better Low-Temperature Performance: Enhancements are required to ensure stable performance in cold weather.

Market Outlook

LFP batteries are expected to gain a larger market share in the EV sector due to their cost advantage and safety. Their adoption is anticipated to expand significantly, particularly in budget EVs and commercial vehicles.

Conclusion

LFP batteries are a key technology for the mass adoption of EVs. With strengths in cost, safety, and longevity, they are expected to overcome current limitations through continuous technological advancements.

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of LFP battery technology, market trends, and future prospects. It offers valuable insights for stakeholders in the EV industry.

[Additional Analysis Included]

  • Electrochemical background of LFP batteries
  • LFP battery manufacturing processes
  • Market size and growth projections
  • Key LFP battery manufacturers
  • Current applications of LFP batteries

Key Strengths of This Report

This report offers an in-depth analysis of lithium iron phosphate batteries, highlighting the following strengths:

  • Expert Technical Explanation: A detailed breakdown of various cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries, including LFP, to enhance technical understanding.
  • Comparative Analysis of Materials: A side-by-side comparison of LFP and NMC battery materials, clearly presenting their respective advantages and disadvantages.
  • Latest Technological Trends: A summary of advancements in LFP manufacturing and emerging technologies, helping to track industry changes and predict future developments.
  • Production Capacity & Market Forecast by Manufacturer: Insight into the production capacity of major manufacturers and market outlooks, assisting in assessing competitive dynamics and investment strategies.
  • Practical Insights: Useful information for companies or individuals looking to enter the LFP battery market or conduct research, supporting business opportunities and R&D direction.
1 LFP Market Outlook
1.1 Global EV Market Outlook 7
1.2 Global xEV Battery Market Outlook 12
1.3 Battery Market Outlook by xEV Type 16
1.4 LFP Battery Market Outlook by Region
1.4.1 China 18
1.4.2 Europe 19
1.4.3 North America 20
1.4.4 Others 21
1.5 LFP Battery Demand Outlook by Global OEM
1.5.1 TESLA 22
1.5.2 VW 28
1.5.3 HKMC 32
1.5.4 TOYOTA 34
1.5.5 Renault-Nissan 39
1.5.6 Stellantis 44
1.5.7 GM 49
1.5.8 Ford 54
1.5.9 BMW 59
1.5.10 Mercedes-Benz 64
1.5.11 Geely 69
1.6 ESS and LFP Battery Market Outlook 
1.6.1 Global ESS Market Outlook 77
1.6.2 Global ESS Battery Market Outlook 78
1.7 Market Outlook of LFP Battery for EV/ESS 79

2 LFP SCM Analysis
2.1 Global LFP Cathode Material Supply and Demand Analysis 82
2.1.1 North American LFP Cathode Material Supply and Demand Analysis 84
2.2 LFP Cathode Material Price Forecast 85
2.3 LFP Battery Maker Supply Chain Analysis 86
2.3.1 2023 Battery Maker-Cathode Maker Collaboration Status 88
2.3.2 2024 Battery Maker-Cathode Maker Collaboration Status 89
2.4 Trends in China's Lithium Battery Value Chain 90
2.5 Status of LFP Cathode Material Manufacturers
2.5.1 Dynanonic 93
2.5.2 Guoxuan Hightech 97
2.5.3 LBM (Lopal technology) 101
2.5.4 Hunan Yuneng 105
2.5.5 Hubei Wanrun 110
2.5.6 BYD 113
2.5.7 Xiamen Tungsten(XTC) 116

3 LFP vs NCM Cost Analysis
3.1 China  LFP Cost Trend 118
3.2 China  NCM(523) Cost Trend 121
3.3 Korea NCM(523) Cost Trend 124
3.4 Comparison of China LFP& Korea  NCM523 Cost 127
3.5 Comparison of LFP & NCM523 Cell Cost Structure 128

4 Expansion and Production Outlook of LFP Lines by Korean Battery Makers
4.1 LGES 130
4.2 SDI 131
4.3 SK On 132

5 Production Outlook of LFP by Korean Cathode Makers
- Ecopro BM, L&F, Posco Future M, LGC 134

6 LFP Battery Review
6.1 Basic Properties of LFP Cathode Materials 136
6.2 Basic Properties of LMFP Cathode Materials 140
6.3 Research Footprint on Improving Electrical Conductivity of LFP 141
6.4 Structure, Electrochemical Properties and Safety of LFP/LMFP
6.4.1 Structure, Electrochemical Properties  of LFP/LMFP 142
6.4.2 Thermal Safety of LFP/LMFP 143
6.5 Summary of Patent Disputes on LFP 144
6.6 Comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of LFP and NCM 146
6.7 Impact of Bus-Related Legislation 147
6.8 LFP Application Cases
6.8.1 Electric Buses 148
6.8.2 Electric Ships 149
6.8.3 ESS 150
6.8.4 UPS 151
6.9 Design of LFP Battery (CTP) and Module Standardization
6.9.1 Trends in Optimal LFP Battery Pack Design 152
6.9.2 LFP Battery Pack Price Information 153

7 LFP Battery Manufacturing Process
7.1 Development Trends in Lithium-Ion Secondary Batteries
7.1.1 LFP Manufacture Trend 155
7.1.2 Phosphate Precursor Production Process: Synthesis Method 156
7.1.3 Representative Mass Production Method for LFP 157
7.1.4 Precursor Production Process: Solid-State Method 158
7.1.5 Precursor Production Process: Co-precipitation Method 159
7.1.6 Precursor Production Process: Liquid Co-precipitation Method 160
7.1.7 Oxalate Iron Method (Solid-State) 161
7.1.8 Phosphate Method (Solid-State) Yield Method 164
7.1.9 LFP Manufacture Outlook 166
7.1.10 Ferric Oxide Method (Solid-State) 167
7.1.11 Hydrothermal Synthesis Method (Liquid) 168
7.1.12 LFP Manufacture facilities 169

8 LFP battery Patents
8.1 Solid-State Reaction
8.1.1 LG Chem 176
8.2 Precursor Method
8.2.1 Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology 179
8.2.2 Korea National University of Transportation 182
8.2.3 Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology 185
8.3 Freeze drying
8.3.1 Hyundai Motor 188
8.4 Ball Milling
8.4.1 Korea Polytechnic University 191
8.5 Conductive Polymer Coating Method
8.5.1 Ajou University 194
8.6 Fe(NO3)3 Method
8.6.1 Korea National University of Transportation 197